Common Outpatient Surgical Procedures
If you need to have minor surgery, you may be able to do it as an outpatient. This means that you don't have to stay overnight in a hospital but can go home on the same day as your procedure. Outpatient surgery has many benefits, such as shorter recovery times, lower risk of infection, and lower costs. However, not all surgeries can be done as outpatient procedures. Some surgeries require more intensive care and monitoring.
Here are some common outpatient surgical procedures and what they involve.
Cataract Surgery
A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye that affects your vision. To treat a cataract, your doctor will remove your natural lens and replace it with an artificial one. This surgery is usually done with local anesthesia. You will need someone to drive you home after the surgery. In addition, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for eye drops and care.
Ear, Nose, Or Throat Surgery
This category includes various procedures that involve the ears, nose, or throat, such as removing tonsils and adenoids, fixing a deviated septum, or treating sinus problems. These surgeries are usually done with general anesthesia and take about an hour or less. After your procedure, you may have some pain, bleeding, or swelling and need to avoid certain foods and activities for several days.
Cosmetic Surgeries
These are surgeries that aim to improve your appearance or correct a defect. They include breast reconstruction, skin grafts, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Depending on the type and extent of the surgery, your doctor may apply local or general anesthesia. As you recover, you will need to follow your doctor's advice on wound care, pain management, sun exposure, and physical exercise.
Urologic Procedures
These are surgeries that involve the urinary system or the male reproductive system. They include vasectomies, kidney stone removal, bladder repair, and prostate surgery. Most of these procedures are done with local or regional anesthesia. After a urologic procedure, you may have some discomfort and bleeding. You will need to drink plenty of fluids and avoid sexual activity for a while.
Orthopedic Procedures
These are surgeries that involve the bones, joints, muscles, or tendons. They include knee and hip replacements, foot and ankle surgeries, and rotator cuff repairs. You may need to use crutches, a walker, or a sling after the surgery and complete physical therapy to regain your strength and mobility.
To learn more about general surgical procedures, contact a local surgical center.